社会支持与冠心病患者生活质量的相关性研究及护理对策

Study on relationship between social support and quality of life of patients with coronary heart disease and nursing strategies for them

目的 探讨冠心病患者生活质量与社会支持的相关性,为提供心理保健护理提供依据.方法 应用健康状况问卷（SF-36）、社会支持评定量表对77例冠心病患者进行调查,并对结果进行分析.结果 SF-36中反映冠心病患者生活质量的八个领域均低于中国常模,且有统计学意义（P＜0.01）; SF-36中生理机能、躯体疼痛、精力、情感职能、精神健康与社会支持呈正相关（P＜0.05）.结论 帮助冠心病患者建立有效的社会支持系统,对提高其生活质量有重要的意义.

Objective To study the relationship between quality of life and social support in Patients with coronary heart disease, Methods 77 cases of coronary heart disease patients were investigated by using Short Form 36 Health Survey Questionnaire （SF-36） and Social Support Rating Scale （SSRS）, and the results were analyzed. Results Eight areas of quality of life in SF-36 of patients with coronary heart disease were lower than the China norm, and there were statistical significance （P〈0.01）; The relationship of physical function, bodily pain, energy, emotional function, mental health in SF-36 and social support were positively correlated （P〈0.05）. Conclusion It is meaningful for improving their quality of life to help patients with coronary heart disease to establish an effective social support system.