孕产妇在围产期的焦虑情绪研究

Research the perinatal anxiety of maternal

目的 了解孕产妇在围产期的焦虑情绪.方法 选择2007年7月-2008年2月在我院分娩的健康、孕周在37～42周、单胎、头位、骨盆大小正常,估计胎儿体重在2500～4000 g之间,拟经阴道分娩的初产妇.以焦虑自评量表（SAS）分别在孕36周、分娩开始（潜伏期）、产后三天对上述孕产妇进行测试,比较不同时期焦虑水平的相关性,以及焦虑水平与产程的关系.结果 孕产妇在不同时期的焦虑水平不同,以刚进入产程即开始升高,产后又回落;焦虑水平越高,产程越长.结论 妊娠和分娩期对孕产妇来说是一个重要阶段,应有专人对其进行心理护理,以利于妊娠和分娩过程的顺利进行.

Objective To explore anxious emotion in women during the perinatal period. Methods A study on 168 healthy primiparas at 37 to 42 weeks＇ gestation was conducted. The size of pelvis and fatal status were normal, and the estimated weight of fatuses ranges from 2500g to 4000g. The women expected for vaginal delivery were examined by SAS at 36 weeks＇ gestation, the beginning of delivery, and three days after labor. The SAS scores and labor phases were compared. Results SAS scores differed significantly. The score was the highest at the beginning of delivery but decreased after labor. The higher the scores, the longer the labor phase. Conclusions Pregnancy and child delivery is an important period for women. Psychological nursing can help the pregnant women go over the delivery period successfully.