江门市某工厂农民工艾滋病知识知晓现况调查

The current status of the awareness of AIDS in the migrant workers at a factory in Jiangmen

目的 了解江门市农民工艾滋病防治知识掌握情况,探讨在农民工人群开展有效的艾滋病防治策略.方法 采用随机抽样方法抽取农民工200人,通过调查问卷方式对其进行艾滋病防治知识及知晓途径的调查.结果 农民工对艾滋病传播途径的知晓率：男性51.27%,女性57.4%;对艾滋病预防措施的知晓率：男性49.4%,女性56.1%;获取艾滋病知识的途径前三位依次为电视广播88.3%,报刊书籍85%,互联网76.7%.结论 农民工对艾滋病的传播途径存在认识误区,对艾滋病的防范意识及防范能力有待加强,卫生部门需加大对农民工在艾滋病知识方面的健康教育,增强他们防范艾滋病意识及自我保护能力.

Objective To explror the strategies for preventing and treating AIDS by surveying the awareness of AIDS in the migrant workers in Jiangmen City. Methods 200 migrant workers were selected by a random sampling method and were surveyed via questionnaires on their knowledge of AIDS prevention. Results The awareness rate of AIDS transmission was 51.27% in male and 57.4% in female 57.4%; and that of AIDS prevention was 49.4% in male and 56.1% in female. The way of acquiring information on AIDS was as follow： television 88.3%, print media 85%, Internet 76.7%. Conclusions of peasant workers to recognize the existence of AIDS transmission errors in the prevention of AIDS awareness and prevention capabilities to be strengthened, and the health sector need to increase migrant workers in the AIDS knowledge of health education to prevent AIDS, increase their awareness and ability to protect themselves.