碳金融全球布局与中国的对策

The Status Quo and Developing Tendency Analysis of Global Carbon Finance

在应对全球气候变化与环境问题的挑战,经济增长方式从"高碳"向"低碳"转型的过程中,碳金融的兴起与发展加速助推低碳经济的发展与低碳繁荣的实现。本文将碳金融定义为包括碳金融市场体系、碳金融组织服务体系、碳金融政策支持体系三方面内容的有机整体,并分别对其深刻内涵与丰富实践进行深入解析与系统总结。世界各国正在积极布局碳金融,迎接清洁能源和气候变化带来的巨大金融产业机遇,节能减排目标硬约束和资金需求在客观上也要求我国建立一个完善的碳金融体系与之相适应。借鉴发达国家碳金融发展实践经验,本文提出,我国应以建立全方位的碳金融政策体系、多元化的碳金融组织服务体系、多层次的碳金融体系为目标,引导金融业的全面、深度参与,为我国低碳经济的可持续发展提供广泛的融资渠道并分散风险,为我国低碳目标的实现提供低成本的解决方案。

This paper gives a systematic view over the new trends of global carbon finance innovation under the challenge of global climate change and in the process of the transformation of ways to achieving economic growth from ＂high-carbon＂ to ＂low-carbon＂. It takes angles from the following aspects： the structure, status quo and developing tendency of the worldwide carbon market. The paper discusses the innovation in finaneial organizations and service providers against climate change and governments＇ overall guidance and policy support. It draws the conclusion that the world is undergoing massive changes with goverranents actively responding to carbon finance to embrace the tremendous opportunities for clean energy and climate change in financial industry. To seize that, a complete and overall carbon finance system of China is top on the agenda. Given the current tasks of energy conservation and pollution reduction and the growing demand of capital input, China needs to build an all-direction system of policy guidance, a diversified system of service providers, and a multi-level system of carbon finance to intensify and widen the participation of financial industry, to expand financing charmels and spread risk of sustainable economy, and finally work out an inexpensive solution for China＇s low-carbon prospect.