基于量子力学对现象学基本概念的反思

Reflection of Phenomenological Concepts Based on Quantum Mechanics

现象学是当代重要的学术运动和学术方法。现象学家都高度重视自然科学对现象学的启示作用。量子力学是当代自然科学的研究前沿。量子力学对现象学的若干重要概念,如现象、直观、微观现象本身、自我、客体等具有重要的意义,这些概念的意义将得到一定程度的扩展。量子现象必须借助科学仪器来实现直观。电子本身必须用科学语言——概率幅——描述。仅根据自我的原初性,是不可能构建出外部的客观世界。自然科学所依据的客体、实体等,通过现象学的还原之后,仍然以意向性对象存在于意识活动之中。

Phenomenology is nowadays an important academic campaign and also a methodology for research.All phenomenologists make much of the pioneering effect of natural sciences on phenomenology.Quantum mechanics,as the research frontier of contemporary natural sciences,is of far reaching importance to several major the phenomenological concepts such as phenomena,intuition,micro-phenomenon itself,ego and objects,thus extending their original senses to a certain degree.Scientific instruments are necessary to make quantum phenomena intuitive,and the probability amplitude as a scientific jargon is indispensable for describing electron itself.It is impossible to frame an objective world just in accordance to the primitivity of ego.The objects or entities which the sciences depend upon still exist just like Noema is always within Noesis after phenomenological reduction.