公共服务均等化:现代政府不可推卸的道德责任

Equalization of Public Services: the Moral Responsibility that Modern Government Can't Shirk

市场机制会导致公共服务的缺失和垄断的形成,这就需要政府进行有效的干预,承担起公共服务均等化的职责。但是均等化并不是平均主义,而是在差别下的均衡,重在确保机会均等、起点和过程公平等。公共服务均等化能提高社会成员享用公共服务的整体效用水平,使资源配置达到效率最优的状态。公共服务均等化能够促进经济发展,保障成果共享,协调各方利益,从而推动社会和谐。公共服务均等化是现代政府不可推卸的道德责任,能够有效地促进社会主义和谐社会的构建。

Market mechanism is possibly to lead the public services to deficiency or monopoly if it is imperfect.It implies that the governments have to intervene and take the responsibility for the equalization of public services.However,the equalization doesn＇t mean the average but an equilibrium with difference,which only provides the equality of opportunity,starting point and procedure.The equalization of public services will provide every social member with better and fair benefits as a whole,thus allocating the resources with optimum efficiency.What role the equalization of public services plays in the society includes to promote economic development,guarantee the sharing of developmental fruits,coordinate the interests of all parties and promote the social harmony.It is a moral responsibility to which the governments are not allowed to shirk,with which the socialist society will be built up more harmoniously and effectively.