我国流动儿童心理研究现状述评

A Review of Psychological Research on Migrant Children

国内流动儿童的心理研究主要围绕两个主题:一是流动给儿童心理带来什么影响;二是影响流动儿童适应和身心健康的因素有哪些。本文围绕这两个主题对国内流动儿童的心理研究做了回顾和梳理,并总结目前研究所存在的四点不足:第一,忽略流动儿童的积极心理;第二,研究取样存在偏差;第三,研究方法有待进一步完善;第四,缺乏系统研究和理论建构。

The psychological research on migrant children includes two issues. One is ＂What kind of influence does migration bring to children？＂ ; the other is ＂What factors influence the mental health and adaptation of migrant children？＂. The authors reviewed the existing psychological research on migrant children in China and points out four problems： firstly, the study of the positive psychology of migrant children has been neglected; secondly, the samples are not representive of all the migrant children; thirdly, the research methods have to be improved; fourthly, systematic research and theories are lacking.