复合构词法能产性及其神经电生理学研究

An Neuro-electrophysiological Study on Productivity of Chinese Compounding

本文论证了不同汉语复合构词法的能产性互不相同,且构成一个连续统。偏正式复合法相对较为能产,处于连续统较高的位置;联合式等复合法则相对较不能产,处于连续统较低的位置。通过词汇判断的事件相关电位实验,结果发现P600反映了人脑对汉语复合构词法能产性的加工,即P600波幅越大,则被加工的构词法的能产性越高,反之相反。因此,复合构词法能产性差异有其认知神经基础。

We argue that the productivity of compounding varies, and these different compounding morphological quantitative productivities make up of a continuum with subordinate compounding on the top. Based on an event - related potentials experiment of visual lexical decision, we have found that larger P600 correlating with more productive compounding, which proves that there is neuropsychological basis for the difference between compounding morphological productivities.