日本高专院校的职业素质教育

The Inspire of Vocational Education in National College of Technology in Japan

日本高专院校以"培养具有创造性的实践型技术人才"为教育目标,为日本社会培养了大批具有较强实践技能的毕业生,多年来就业率一直高达百分之百,各高专院校的求人倍率均高于大学与短期大学。实践教育为主的专业素质教育、基于课外活动的身体心理素质教育、基于问题发现解决型训练(Project/Problem Based Learning,简称PBL)和科技竞赛的创新素质教育、基于职业生涯教育和就业体验的就业能力素质教育等素质教育的措施是日本高专教育能够取得成功的关键保障。

The aim of national college of technology in Japan is to train creative and practical talents.They have trained a lot of graduates with the practical technology for Japanese society.The job opening-to application ratio is up to one hundred percent for many years.The opening-to-application ratios of the training school are higher than colleges and universities generally.Practice-based professional education,quality education,based on extra-curricular activities,physical and mental quality of education,science and technology competition for innovative quality education,career education and employment based on job experience,ability and quality of education,are the measures that are key to successful quality education of high education in Japan.