中国古代德育教材的基本特征及现代价值

The Featwres and the Modern value in the Chinese Moral Teaching Materials in Ancient Times

中国古代德育教材有不少经典之作家喻户晓、经久不衰、影响深远,它们对于维护封建统治秩序,形成和传承中华民族精神,"化民成俗"、"成德达材"发挥了极其重要的作用。它们以封建伦理道德规范为核心内容,坚持阶级性与政治性的原则,教材形式多样化,教材序列注重与年龄阶段特点相吻合,教材表述注重形神相融、通俗流畅、语言优美,这些基本特征对今天的借鉴价值表现在:现代德育教材要以社会主义核心价值体系为核心内容,宽视域综合性开发教材资源,形成形式多样化的德育教材,不断探索教材序列科学化和教材表述日趋完善之路径。

There are a lot of moral teaching moterials in ancient China which are well - known, invariable and farreaching. The Chinese ancient moral teaching materials have an important effect on the traditional social system, traditional cuture and traditional moral which are made varied, mixed form and content together, and con- tents are identical for old people. Meanwhile, the narration of the ancient moral teaching materials is very beautiful, popular and smooth. According to the moral teaching materials, the paper points out that there is a lot of enlightenment in Chinese ancient moral teaching materials. The contemporary moral teaching materials should be constituted with the core value of socialism, should use the wide and synthetical data, should be made rich and varied, which is the way to consummate the moral teaching materials.