天津市居民卫生服务需要及健康状况分析

Analysis on the health service need and health status of Tianjin residents

目的:通过分析居民两周患病和慢性病患病情况,了解天津市居民的卫生服务需要现状及健康状况,为制定天津市区域卫生规划、优化卫生资源配置提供参考。方法:采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对天津市30408名居民的两周患病和慢性病患病情况进行调查;运用统计软件SPSS13.0对数据进行分析。结果:天津市居民整体健康状况有待进一步提高,居民两周患病率为264.34‰;居民慢性病患病率为212.09‰。结论:天津市居民的卫生服务需要量较高,慢性病已经成为影响天津市居民的主要健康问题。

Objective： Through analyzing the situation of two-week prevalence and chromic mobidity and under- standing the current condition of health services need and health status of Tianjin residents, this article is to provide referenees to develop the regional health plan of Tianjin and to the rational allocation of health resources. Methods ： A multi-stage stratified random sampling is employed to survey 30 408 residents＇ two-week prevalence and chromic mo- bidity. The analysis is undertaken by using the statistical software 13. O. Results： The overall health status of resi- dents in Tianjin need to be further enhanced; the two-week prevalence of Tianjin resident was 264.34%e; chronic morbidity was 212.09‰. Conclusions ： The level of health service need within Tianjin residents is higher than before ; chronic diseases are the main health problem of Tianjin residents.