6See Joel S,Migdal, "The State in Society: An Approach to Struggle for Domination", PP.7-34, in State Power and Social Foroes: Domination and Trans formation in the Third World,edited by Joel S.Migdal,Atul Kohli and Vivienne Shue,Cambridge University Press,1994.p15
7See Gordon White and Jude Howell,In Search of Civil Society: Market Reform and Social Change in Contemporary China.New York. Clarendon Press Oxford,1996.p135
8See John Keane,Denocracy and Civil Society,Verso,London/New York,1988.p14
9See Dorothy J.Solinger,"Urban Entrepreneurs and the State:The Marger of State and Society", in Dorothy J.Solinger,China's Transition from socialism:Statist legucies and Market Reforms,1980-1990.M.E.Sharpe,Inc,1993.p256.
10See Gordon White,Prospects Civil Society in China:A Case Study of Xiaoshan City,Australian Journal of Chinese Affairs,No.29,1993.p68