国际EPC工程风险分担原则研究

Research on Risk-sharing Principle of International EPC Project

从国际总承包工程风险管理的角度出发,结合FIDIC《设计、采购、施工(EPC)/交钥匙工程合同条件》,探讨了国际EPC/交钥匙工程合同双方风险分担机制和原则。从合同价格模式、现场数据、设计责任、不可预见困难、业主风险等方面,总结出EPC项目新的风险分担原则,即业主过错无责任原则和承包商无限风险原则。在EPC工程实践中,承包商应充分考虑EPC特殊的风险分担机制和风险费用,树立正确的风险态度,重视重大风险因素的应对。

From a point of international gengeral contract project risk management ,combined with the FIDIC’s conditions of contract for EPC / turnkey project,the international EPC / turnkey project parties’ risk-sharing mechanisms and principles are discussed.According to contract pricing mode,field data,design responsibility,unforeseen difficulties and owner’s risks,the new risk-sharing principles of EPC project are summarized that based on the research of traditional risk-sharing principles,namely,the principle of owners’ fault without duty and the principle of contractors’ unlimited risk duty.In the EPC project engineering practice,the contractor should attach great importance to special risk-sharing mechanism and risk costs of EPC project,establish a correct risk attitude,and take attention to the response of major risk factors.