4Martin Jay, Downcast Eyes. The Denigration of Vision in Twentieth-Century French Thought, Los Angeles . University of California Press, 1993, Chap. 1.
5Martin Jay, Downcast Eyes. The Denigration of Vision in Twentieth-Century French Thought, Chap. 1.
6Hans Jonas,"The Nobility of Sight" ,in Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 14-4 ( 1954 ), p. 507, p. 519.
7Martin Jay, Downcast Eyes. The Denigration of Vision in Twentieth-Century French Thought, Chap. 1-2 .
8J. Lacan, The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psycho-a-nalysis, London .Penguin Books, 1979, p. 73.
9Guy Debord, The Society of Spectacle, New York. Zone Books,1995,p. 12 ,p. 17.