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术后芬太尼经静脉和硬膜外自控镇痛62例疗效观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:观察术后芬太尼经静脉自控镇痛和经硬膜外自控镇痛的安全性和临床效果。方法:择期行上腹部手术患者62例随机分为2组。A组(31例)采用硬膜外麻醉,自控镇痛泵接于硬膜外导管;B组(31例)采用全身麻醉,自控镇痛泵接于周围静脉。镇痛泵药物配方:芬太尼0.3 mg,丁丙诺啡0.6 mg,胃复安20 mg,加生理盐水至100 mL。2组负荷量均为5 mL,持续速度2 mL/h,自控镇痛泵单次剂量0.5 mL,锁定时间15 min,镇痛时间48 h。比较2组VAS评分、48 h用药总容量、自控镇痛泵总按压次数、实进数。结果:2组术后24,48 h VAS评分和BCS舒适评分和术后恶心、呕吐等并发症发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组48 h用药总容量、自控镇痛泵总按压次数和实进数低于B组(P<0.05)。结论:经静脉自控镇痛和经硬膜外自控镇痛均可较好控制上腹部手术后疼痛,经硬膜外用药量较经静脉用药量少。
作者 俞仁雯
出处 《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》 2010年第8期803-804,共2页 Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
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二级参考文献8

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