李白“仿作”《黄鹤楼》诗平议

Comments on Li Bai’s"Imitation"of Yellow Crane Tower

李白《登金陵凤凰台》诗的作年早于《鹦鹉洲》诗,且二诗并非全然摹仿崔颢《黄鹤楼》的争胜之作。《登金陵凤凰台》与《黄鹤楼》有诸多不同,难以断为摹拟。《鹦鹉洲》诗的模仿痕迹虽较明显,但并非刻意的模仿之作,而与诗人怀才不遇的人生遭际及流放夜郎的特定情境有关。

Li Bai’s Boarding the Phoenix Platform in Jin Ling was written earlier than his poem Parrot Marsh. The two poems do not completely imitate and exceed Cui Hao’s Yellow Crane Tower. Boarding the Phoenix Platform in Jin Ling is different from Yellow Crane Tower,so it is difficult to judge whether the former is an imitated work of the latter. Though Parrot Marsh has obvious trace of imitation,it is not a work which imitates Yellow Crane Tower intentionally,but is related with Li Bai’s frustration of having unrecognized talents and of being exiled to Yelang.