湖北地区新生儿烧伤相关因素的流行病学调查

Epidemiological survey of factors of neonatal burn in Hubei province

目的分析新生儿烧伤发生的流行病学特征,为减少或防止新生儿烧伤的发生提供预防对策。方法对我院2004年1月至2009年12月收治的68例新生儿烧伤患者的年龄段、致伤因子、烧伤部位、受伤地点及地域分布进行分析。结果新生儿烧伤致伤因子中热液烧伤占61.8%;受伤部位中臀部和会阴部烧伤占29.6%;在家中受伤比例为77.9%,医源性烫伤占22.1%;在烧伤地域分布中农村占64.7%。结论通过对湖北地区新生儿流行病学的调查发现新生儿烫伤与其监护人或照顾者安全防范意识和知识缺乏有密切关系,也与当地经济和卫生条件落后有关。因此教育和指导监护人在日常生活中树立预防意识是降低新生儿烫伤关键。

Objective To analyse the epidemiological features of Neonatal burn in order to reduce or prevent the occurrence of neonatal burn. Methods The clinical data of 68 cases of neonatal burn were collected from January 2004 to December 2009. The survey included the sex, injury factor, burn site, injury location and geographical distribution. Results The hot water scalding was the most common factor of burn and the flame was another very common factor of burn （61.8%）. Four limbs, buttocks and perineum were the most common site among burn children. And most burns were happened at home. and 94.1% patients were found to live in rural area or town. Conclusions The occurrence of neonatal burn is closely related to guardians or caregivers sense of security and lack of knowledge, thus educating and guiding guardians to establish awareness of prevention in their daily lives is key to reduce the neonatal critical burns.