黔东南施秉喀斯特景观美学特征与世界遗产价值

Aesthetic characters and world heritage value of Shibing karst landscape in Southeast Guizhou

采用SD心理分析法,使用7级评价尺度,选取15对项目因子,抽取16个典型样本,通过问卷调查的形式对中国南方喀斯特世界自然遗产第二批提名地施秉喀斯特的美学特征及其在世界遗产中的价值进行了研究,结果表明:被调查者对该提名地大部分景观的总体评价较好,其中幽静度、层次感、立体感三项因子得分最高,说明施秉喀斯特具备景观美学上的形态美和形象美上"幽、秀、奇"的特征,达到了美学至善至美的境界,符合评判世界遗产的美学价值标准,并体现了其生态旅游价值。因此,应在其美学价值的基础上结合其自然性、时空性、科学性的特点,在保护和充分展示的基础上向多元的科普游或探险游方向发展。

This paper have studied the aesthetic characters Shibing karst and aesthetic value in the world nature heritage.The SD method is used for the questionnaire survey with 7 grade scales,15 factors and 16 typical samples.The studly shows that overall evaluation of most nominated landscape,the highest score is about serenity,level,effect.which explains Shibing karst has the aesthetics characteristics of formal beauty and aesthetic image of＂peace,elegance and peculiarity＂,achieving the highest level of value criterion ste by world heritage,and reflecting its ecological tourism value.Therefore,scientific tourism and exploration tourism shouldbe developed,based on the naturalism,space and time,scientific property.