冲动和依恋类型在大学生的亲密关系能力中的交互作用

Function and influence of impulsiveness with different attachment types on intimate relationships ability of university students

研究从"依恋与人格发展的相互关系"的视角切入,采用了依恋类型分类问卷、冲动量表、人际亲密能力量表对150名青年大学生进行了调查,借助人格中"冲动"特性这一中介变量探究依恋在个体的亲密关系能力中的交互作用。研究结果表明:(1)在亲密关系能力方面,安全型依恋大学生的得分要高于其他依恋类型的大学生得分;(2)冲动在不同依恋类型的大学生中对亲密关系能力具有不同作用。安全型依恋和矛盾型依恋的大学生,其亲密关系能力随着个人冲动的上升而呈下降趋势,而对于回避型依恋中的大学生,其亲密关系能力则随着个人冲动上升而呈现上升趋势。

With a view of ＂relationship between attachment and personality development＂,150 college students as a sample were surveyed by using relation questionnaire（RQ）,UPPS-CV（urgency premeditation perseverance and sensation seeking,China version）,and scale of the interpersonal intimacy ability.With the help of the mediator variable-impulsiveness-which is a kind of personality traits,the relationship and interaction between individual attachment capabilities have been explored.The results show that：（1） in the intimate relationship capability,the score of students with secure attachment is generally higher than that of other types of attachment;（2） the impulsiveness of students with different types of attachment plays different roles in their ability of intimate relationships.For students with secure attachment and ambivalent attachment,their capacity of intimacy relationship shows a downward trend as their impulses increase,while for students with avoidant attachment,their capacity of intimacy relationship shows an upward tendency.