摘要
目的对青羊区医疗卫生机构和卫生行政部门男性员工吸烟行为干预后的效果评价。方法采用问卷调查方法,对抽取的医疗卫生专业技术人员和行政人员烟草相关知识、态度和行为进行干预,通过对干预前后2次调查结果的分析,评价干预措施取得的效果。结果干预前后吸烟率分别为39.9%和34.5%,通过年龄、学历和岗位等因素分层分析,青羊区医务工作者对烟草相关知识的掌握在干预后有显著提高,对烟草的相关态度更加倾向于禁烟,且吸烟率在干预后的下降也具有统计学意义。结论本次在医务工作者中开展的烟草控制行为干预活动取得了一定的效果,使目标人群关于烟草的知识和行为2项指标均产生了有益的变化,但烟草控制工作是一项长期而艰巨的任务,需要继续采取综合措施,持之以恒地开展下去。
Objective To evaluate the intervention on smoking behavior among male staff in medical institutions in Qingyang, district. Methods The data about smoking related knowledge, attitude and behavior among the male staff before and after the intervention were analyzed. Results The smoke rate was 39.9% before the intervention and 34. 5% after the intervention. By stratified analysis according to age, educational background and work position, the awareness rate of tobacco related knowledge among the male staff increased significantly. Their attitude to tobacco turned to support no smoking, and the difference on smoking rates before and after intervention were statistical significant. Conclusion The intervention was effective, but tobacco control is a long and hard work, which should be carried out constantly.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2010年第4期202-205,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
吸烟
医疗卫生
干预效果
Smoking
Medical institution
Intervention
