改良式胸腔闭式引流术患者胸水培养及涂片找细菌结果分析

Hydrothorax bacterial culture of the patients treated with the improved method of thoracic closed drainage and analysis of the outcome of seeking bacterial by means of smear

目的了解改良式胸腔闭式引流术致医院感染情况。方法在持续引流胸水中的第4天,对42例罹患胸腔积液患者的胸水进行细菌培养及涂片,其中,结核性胸腔积液26例,恶性胸腔积液16例,16例恶性胸腔积液患者在持续引流胸水中的第8天再多行1次胸水培养及涂片找细菌。结果 42例患者胸水的细菌培养结果为无细菌生长,涂片未找到细菌,16例恶性胸腔积液患者第8天再多行1次的胸水细菌培养结果亦为无细菌生长,涂片亦未找到细菌。结论改良式胸腔闭式引流术操作简便、痛苦少、过程快、创伤小,在预防医院感染方面有其优点。

Objective To investigate the condition of hospital infection was conduced for the improved method of thoracic closed drainage.Methods In the fourth day of hydrothorax was continue to drainaged,the hydrothorax of the 42 patients was suffered from pleurar effusion was bacterial cultured and sought bacterial by means of smear,among the 42 patients,the 26 patients was tuberculp-hydrothorax,the 16 patients was malignance hydrothorax,in addition the 16 malignance hydrothorax patients was bacterial cultured and sought bacterial by means of smear In the eighth day of hydrothorax was continue to drainaged.Results The bacterial culture and seek bacterial by means of smear of hydrothorax in the 42 patients had not been found bacterial,in the eighth day of hydrothorax was continue to drainaged,in addition the bacterial culture and seeking bacterial by means of smear of hydrothorax in the 16 malignance hydrothorax patients had not been found bacterial.Conclusion The improved method of thoracic closed drainage is easy and simple to handle,less pain,less trauma,short process.It has merit in the preventing of hospital infection.