从鸡歌看客家人的精神气质

Hakka Ethos in "Jige"

广西博白客家地区流行的鸡歌是一种特殊的民间文学样式。可从鸡歌的内容和演唱环境,分析鸡歌蕴涵的客家精神;客家鸡歌体现出客家人重视伦理道德教育的社会风尚,反映客家人勤劳务实、诚实守信等优良传统;鸡歌体现了客家人幽默风趣、乐天知命的性格和敬祖孝宗、崇信鬼神的精神特性。

＂Jige＂ is a special style of folk literature which is popular in Bobai＇s Hakka area.According to Jige＇s contents and the environment of singing it,this paper analyses Hakka spirit and finds out the emphasis on moral education in Hakka society,also the fine tradition of Hakka＇s diligence and pragmatism,honesty and trustworthiness.Furthermore,＂Jige＂ also shows Hakka＇s humorous,optimistic character,and their honour to ancestors,their belief in ghosts and spirits.