废弃火炸药的处理与再利用研究

Research of Obsolete Explosive and Propellant Utilization and Recycle

废弃火炸药是特殊的危险品,必须妥善处理。传统的废弃火炸药处理方法和处理过程不仅对环境产生严重的污染,而且没有物尽其用。国内外对于废弃火炸药的处理方法进行了大量的研究,主要有废弃发射药的非含能化处理、转化为一般能源及资源化再利用3类。综述了废弃火炸药处理方法,指出了废弃火炸药的资源化再利用将是未来发展的趋势。

As a kind of particular dangerous articles, obsolete explosive and propellant must be properly treated. Traditional treatment processing process brings about serious pollution on environment, and makes nonprofits. At home and abroad, a lot of research about the obsolete explosive and propellant have been carried on. These researches mainly about non-energetic technologies, conversion a general energy and recycling have been expounded, and it was put forward that recycling of obsolete explosive and propellant would be a trend in a future development.