鄱阳湖区渔民血防知识、态度、价值观现状调查

Survey of knowledge on,attitudes towards,and opinions on schistosomiasis control among fishermen in the Poyang Lake area

采用随机问卷调查方式,调查了鄱阳湖区216名渔民血防知识、态度和价值观。结果鄱阳湖区渔民血防知识知晓率为74.07%,血防态度正确率为86.57%,血防价值观正确率为58.33%。不同年龄组间血防知识知晓率、血防态度正确率和血防价值观正确率差异有统计学意义,均以40～年龄组最高,不同性别间差异无统计学意义。鄱阳湖区渔民血防知识知晓率、血防态度正确率和血防价值观正确率均不高,加大血防知识宣传力度、提高渔民的自我防护意识应是鄱阳湖区血防部门的工作重点之一。

A questionnaire survey was conducted with 216 fishermen to ascertain their knowledge of,attitudes towards,and opinions on schistosomiasis control.The results showed that 74.07% had knowledge of schistosomiasis control,86.57% had accurate attitudes towards that control,and 58.33% had accurate opinions on schistosomiasis control.Respondents age 40 and up had the highest percentage of correct responses;there was no statistically significant difference in the percentage of correct responses given by male and female fishermen.Fishermen in the Poyang Lake area had a low level of knowledge of schistosomiasis control,inaccurate attitudes towards that control,and inaccurate opinions on that control.Increasing awareness of how to protect one＇s self from schistosomiasis should be a key part of efforts by schistosomiasis control organizations.