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不同剂量的舒芬太尼用于老年人腹部手术后PCIA的比较观察 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:本文主要探讨60岁以上老年患者腹部手术后PCIA中舒芬太尼的最佳剂量。方法:60岁以上患者择期腹部手术60例,将其随机分为3组,手术结束后均给予托烷司琼0.04 mg/kg静脉注射。术后立即接一次性PCIA镇痛泵,维持量2 ml/h,追加量0.5 ml,锁定时间15 min,配方如下:A组,舒芬太尼50μg加0.9%NaCl溶液至100 ml;B组,舒芬太尼75μg加0.9%NaCl溶液100 ml;C组,舒芬太尼100μg加0.9%NaCl溶液至100 ml。分别记录术后4、8、20、24、48 h的疼痛、镇痛、恶心、呕吐的评分,记录血氧、心率、呼吸频率。结果:A组镇痛优良率为85%,B、C组镇痛优良率分别为93%和97%,A组和B、C组VAS比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);C组镇静评分大于A、B两组,经比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:100 ml镇痛液中含舒芬太尼75μg用于60岁以上老年人术后PCIA镇痛效果优良,且无明显不良反应。
出处 《中国当代医药》 2010年第22期99-100,共2页 China Modern Medicine
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