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小剂量纳洛酮对老年患者吗啡镇痛效应的影响

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摘要 目的:探讨小剂量纳洛酮对老年患者术后吗啡静脉自控镇痛(PCIA)效应的影响.方法:50例全麻术后中度疼痛老年患者,随机分为2组:M组,吗啡40mg+格拉司琼3mg用生理盐水稀释成100ml;NM组,在M组的基础上加纳洛酮4滋g/kg.记录启动PCA即刻(T0)、之后2(T1)、4(T2)、8(T3)、12(T4)、24(T5)h的VAS镇痛评分,并记录第一个24h内吗啡用量及不良反应发生情况.结果:与M组比较,NM组镇痛效应更优,吗啡消耗量少,恶心、呕吐等副作用发生率低.结论:小剂量纳洛酮能增强老年患者术后吗啡静脉自控镇痛效应,并减少吗啡消耗量,降低副作用发生率.
出处 《按摩与康复医学》 2010年第16期72-74,共3页 Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine
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参考文献10

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