《水经注》与南方文献研究

A Study about the South Book Recommended by Commentary on the Waterways Classic

作为北朝的地理学名著,《水经注》中引用了大量的南方文献。这些文献对于水经注的成书,起到了很大的作用。在对北方山水的叙写中,南方文献主要用来增广见闻,对于其中记载的错误之处,郦道元也予以驳正;在对南方山水的叙写中,郦道元通过南方文献辨析道里,描绘山川,传述轶闻,从而使得文字不仅准确可信,且生动活泼,具有极强的可读性。这些南方文献对于《水经注》文学性的加强,后世文献辑佚、校勘工作的进行,以及当时南北文化的交流,都具有非常重要的意义。

As a famous Northern Dynasties geography book, commentary on the waterways classic has quoted a lot of south literature and these literature played a big role in the book. In writing north geography, the south literature was used to provide different stories mainly, furthermore, Li dao-yuan also corrected the mistake recording about the north geography in these literature. In writing south geography, the south literature was usedto discriminate location, depict landscape, spread interesting tale , thus making commentary on the waterways classic lively and readable Overall, the south literature quoted by commentary on the waterways classic have very important significance in making the book more charm, collection and collation the incomplete literature nowdays, strengthening cultural exchanges between north and south at that time.