朱自清文艺思想论

On Literary and Artistic Thoughts of Zhu Ziqing

对朱自清的文艺思想系统地进行梳理和研究,是十分必要而又迫切的。朱自清在文艺问题上的探索是严肃而又认真的,他的文艺思想的转变是经历了痛苦的自我思想斗争才得以实现的。由"为人生"到"为人民";由认同文艺创作上的客观再现到主张文艺创作上的主观表现;由反对"全知全能"的造神文学到反对利己的"我执",并进而到彻底地反传统而求新变。这是个立场与世界观的根本性转变。

It is quite necessary and urgent to systematically analyze and study Mr. Zhu Ziqing＇ s literary and artistic thoughts. Mr. Zhu had seriously and inflexibly explored literary and artistic problems and only when he had gone thorough his self-struggle had he realized his own change to his literary and artistic thoughts. From ＇lfor life＂ to ＂for people＂, from approving of objective realization to sticking to subjective realization in artistic creation, from opposing to the ＂almighty＂ God-creation liter- ature to opposing to individual “ego”, Mr. Zhu＇ s literary and artistic thoughts had been gradually realized brand-new ideas and finally discarded his old ideas. This is the complete change in his view of the world and his literary and artistic stand as well.