三门峡苹果园管理现状及建议

Status and Suggestion of Apple Orchard Management in Sanmenxia

为推进三门峡高效现代农业示范区建设,开展了农户果园经营管理技术及条件现状研究。通过实地调研和访谈,发现不同农户果园肥水管理、病虫草鼠害防治、农机机械使用现状、果树修剪、果园卫生管理、果园废弃物管理和果品储存管理等方面技术和管理水平参差不齐,如果树病虫防治,部分村90%以上的果农采用单一的化学防治技术,部分村则有50%以上的果农采用综合防治技术等。提出了配方施肥和综合治理等推进现代绿色果园经营和管理技术的建议。

The survey of orchard management techniques and conditions were carried out to improve the construction of high efficiency agriculture demonstration sites in Shanmenxia. The results of surveys and communications showed that significant difference existed in managing fertilizer and water,controlling pests,weeds and mice,applying agricultural machines,pruning branches,cleaning fields and fruit storage between villages,such as more than 90% farmers controlled pests with chemical pesticides alone in some villages ,part villages＇ farmers prevented pests with integrated pest managements. The strategies about improving modern green orchard management technologies were supplied ,including manure and IPM application and so on.