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特惠贸易安排的和平效应源于制度层面吗？--以西非国家经济共同体为例 被引量：1

When Do Commercial Institutions Promote Peace:A Case Study of ECOWAS
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摘要 作者以西非国家经济共同体(西共体)为例,对戴维.贝尔斯等提出的"特惠贸易安排的和平效应源于制度层面而非经济一体化"的观点进行了修正,并提出了特惠贸易安排产生和平效应的限制条件。从西共体的历史过程来看,在同一制度框架内既有加纳与多哥之间冲突缓和的案例,也有马里与布基纳法索、塞内加尔与毛里塔尼亚这两组冲突升级的案例,这充分说明贸易制度安排的和平效应产生于制度框架之外。通过求同和求异法对上述三组冲突案例的比较分析发现:当冲突涉及两国的核心利益和强大的国内政治压力时,冲突就会升级,特惠贸易安排的和平效应不发挥作用;反之,只有当冲突不涉及两国的核心利益并且冲突国之间存在经济相互依存时,特惠贸易安排的和平效应才能够显现。 The commercial institutional peace research has provided much empirical evidence that regional trade institutions help reduce the escalation of interstate conflicts, and David H. Bearce and Sawa Omori argued in 2005 that the commercial institutional peace appeared more related to the institutional structures that often accompany the regional integration process. By making an historical observation of ECOWAS, one of the best examples of commercial institutional peace, the author finds out that under the same institutional structure some conflicts did escalate during the same period of time. Based on the comparison of the three conflicts (Senegal vs. Mauritania, Mali vs. Burkina Faso, and Ghana vs. Togo), the author concludes that only when conflicting issues are no vital interests of the countries involved and there’s strong economic interdependence between them can commercial institutions promote peace.
作者 郎平
机构地区 中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所
出处 《世界经济与政治》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第8期139-155,共17页 World Economics and Politics
关键词 特惠贸易安排 贸易制度和平 西共体 commercial institutional peace, PTA, ECOWAS
分类号 F113 [经济管理—国际贸易]
  • 相关文献

参考文献23

  • 1郎平.贸易制度的和平效应分析——基于地区特惠安排与全球贸易体制的比较[J].世界经济与政治,2009(7):66-72. 被引量：5
  • 2David H. Bearce and Sawa Omori, "How Do Commercial Institutions Promote Peace?" Journal of Peace Research, Vol.42, No. 6, 2005, pp. 659-678.
  • 3David H. Bearce and Sawa Omofi, "How Do Commercial Institutions Promote Peace?" p. 675.
  • 4曲博.因果机制与过程追踪法[J].世界经济与政治,2010(4):97-108. 被引量：46
  • 5Stephen Riley, "West African Subregionalism: The Case of the Economic Community of West African States," in Glenn Hook and Ian Keams, eds. , Subregionalism and World Order, Basingstoke: Macmilian Press Ltd. , 1999, p. 80.
  • 6Stephen Riley, "West African Subregionalism: The Case of the Economic Community of West African States," p. 65.
  • 7Julius E. Okolo, "The Development and Structure of ECOWAS," in Julius E. Okolo and Stephen Wright, eds. , West African Regional Cooperation and Development, Boulder: Westview, 1990, p.39.
  • 8Max A. Sesay, "Civil War and Collective Intervention in Liberia," Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 23, No. 67, 1996, p. 43.
  • 9陈顺,波利.《马里和布基纳法索划定两国边界》,新华网巴马科2010年2月1日电,http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2010-02/02/content-12915786.htm.
  • 10Tom Cooper, "Burkina Faso and Mali, Agacher Strip War, 1985," Western & Northern Africa Database, July 31, 2004, http ://www. acig. org./artman/publish/printer_460, shtml.

二级参考文献70

  • 1Kym Anderson and Richard Blackhurst, " Introduction and Summary," in Kym Anderson , Richard Blackhurst, eds. , Regional Integration and the Global Trading System, New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf, 1993, pp. 1 - 15.
  • 2Edward D. Mansfield, "Preferential Peace : Why Preferential Trading Arrangements Inhibit Interstate Conflict," in Edward D. Mansfield and Brian M. Pollins, eds. , Economic Interdependence and International Conflict : New Persepctives on an Enduring Debate, Ann Arbor : The University of Michigan Press, 2003, pp. 222 -231.
  • 3John R. Oneal, Bruce Russett, and Michael L. Berbaum, "Causes of Peace : Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations, 1885- 1992," International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 47, No. 3, 2003, pp. 371 -393.
  • 4Kyle Bagwell and Robert Staiger, "Multilateral Tariff Cooperation during the Formation of Free Trade Areas," International Economic Review, Vol. 38, No. 2, May 1997, pp. 291 -319.
  • 5Raquel Femandez and Jonathan Protes, "Returns to Regionalism: An Evaluation of Nontraditional Gains from Regional Trade Agreements," Worm Bank Economic Rev/ew, Vol. 12, No. 2, 1998, pp. 197-220.
  • 6Edward D. Mansfield, "The Proliferation of Preferential Trading Arrangements," Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 42, No. 5, 1998, pp. 523 -543.
  • 7John Whalley, "Why Do Countries Seek Regional Trade Arrangements?" in Jeffrey A. Frankel, ed. , The Regionalism of the World Economy'. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 1998.pp.63-83.
  • 8James D. Fearon, "Rationalist Explanation for War," International Organizations, Vol. 49, No. 3, 1995, pp. 379 -414.
  • 9Fred H. Lawson, "Theories of Integration in a New Context: The Gulf Cooperation Council," in Kenneth P. Thomas and Mary Ann Tetreault, eds., Racing to Regionalize, Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1999, pp.7-31.
  • 10Emile A. Nakhleh, The Gulf Cooperation Council: Policies, Problems and Prospects, New York: Praeger, 1986.

同被引文献43

  • 1ADB, Asian Development Outlook 2016, Asian Development Bank, March 2016.
  • 2Erik Gartzke, "What World War I can Tell Us about International Commerce and War Today", The Washington Post, April 1, 2014.
  • 3Neil Richardson, "International Trade as a Force for Peace", in Charles W. Kegley, ed. , Controversies in International Relations Theory- Realism and the Neoliberal Challenge, Beijing: Peking University Press, 2004, p. 284.
  • 4Richard Rosecrance, The Rise of Trading State - Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World, New York: Basic Books, 1986.
  • 5Robert Keohane, "The Demand for International Regimes", International Organization, Vol. 36, No. 2, 1982, pp. 325-355.
  • 6Edward D. Mansfield, "Preferential Peace: Why Preferential Trading Arrangements Inhibit Interstate Conflict", in Edward D. Mansfield and Brian M. Pollins, eds. , Economic Interdependence and International Conflict: New Perspectives on an Enduring Debate, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2003, pp. 222-231. Q.
  • 7David H. Bearce and Sawa Omori, "How Do Commercial Institutions Promote Peace?-' Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 42, No. 6, 2005, pp. 659-678.
  • 8John R. Oneal, Bruce Russett, and Michael L. Berbaum, "Causes of Peace: Democracy, Interdependence, and International Organizations, 1885-1992", International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 47, No. 3, 2003, pp. 371-393.
  • 9Beth V. Yarbrough and Robert M. Yarbrough, "Dispute Settlement in International Trade: Regionalism and Procedural Coordination", in Edward D. Mansfield and Helen Milner, eds., The Political Economy of Regionalism, NY: Columbia University Press, 1997.
  • 10Yoram Z. Haftel, Regional Economic Institutions and Conflict Mitigation : Design, Implementation, and the Promise of Peace, Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press, 2012. Q.

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世界经济与政治
2010年 第8期

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