伦理学把握生活世界的三种方式

Three Ways to Grasp Life World of Ethics

只要有人类存在,只要人们愿意生活下去并意欲过上好生活,伦理以及伦理学的存在就是必然的。伦理道德绝不仅仅是过往生活经验的总结,伦理学也不仅仅为过往的和当下的生活作注释和辩护,伦理和伦理学本质上是面向未来的。伦理学通常以三种方式把握、解释和指导生活,这就是政坛伦理学、讲坛伦理学和论坛伦理学。在伦理学把握生活世界的三种方式之间并不存在孰优孰劣的问题,存在的只是不同题材的问题,探讨它们之间的边界以及相互通约的可能性,对于推进当下的伦理学研究无疑是重要的理论工作。

As long as human beings exist,and they like to live on and live well,the existence of ethics and study on it are necessary.Ethics is not the simple summary of past life experience,nor is the annotation or defense of past and present life.In nature it is future-oriented.It has three ways to grasp,interpret and guide life,namely,ethics concerning political sphere,preaching altar and debating forum.There is no supe-riority among the three and the differences are about subject matter.The study on border and possibility of communication among the three will definitely promote theoretically study on ethics at present.