试论经济中心型城市旅游的商务主导模式——以汕头市为例

ON THE MODEL OF BUSINESS TOURISM IN CITIES WITH ECONOMIC FOCUS With Shantou as an Example

城市旅游是当代旅游的主体，旅游职能也是当代城市的一个重要职能。提出考虑城市旅游发展的动力机制，必须分析影响产业发展的诸因素，以针对性地找到推动城市旅游发展的主动因素。经济中心型的城市旅游主体市场产生于以大流通为标志的广泛经济联系，以商贸为代表的大流通业是经济活力的核心，商务旅游是这一类城市旅游发展的主导。汕头市不是一个传统的资源型旅游地，其旅游发展应是以商务主导型的都市旅游带动区域旅游发展的模式。

Urban tourism is an important part of contemporary tourism. However, different cities have different models for tourism development. As a highly complex system, tourism can't achieve sustainable development without the social, economic and cultural setting of the city. This paper argues that the motivational mechanism of sustainable urban tourism should rely on the analysis of different elements related to it, in order to find the major and secondary elements for urban tourism. Business tourism is the main target market of cities with a focus on economic development. Shantou City is not a traditional destination with tourist resources. Its tourism should follow the model of commercial urban tourism leading to regional tourism development. Therefore, the sustainable development of the city should come before sustainable tourism.