关于建设上海辰山植物园木犀专类园的思考

Thinking of Constructing Osmanthus Special Categorized Plants Garden in Chenshan Botanical Garden Shanghai

木犀属(Osmanthus)是木犀科(Oleaceae)中经济价值较大的一个属。该属植物主产我国,是优良的观花小乔木或灌木,尤其桂花,在我国栽培历史悠久,是色、相、形俱佳的园林绿化树种。在对我国桂花专类园及桂花风景区调查分析的基础上,结合专类园现有的条件(如气候、地形、土壤等),提出了关于木犀专类园的定位、植物收集、植物配置和布局的建议,为以后专类园的建设和发展提供参考,并提出了建设木犀专类园的注意事项。

Osmanthus is one genus of Oleaceae,which has great economic value.The main distribution of Osmanthus is in China,and these species are beautiful and fragrant flowers,and especially the sweet Osmanthus,which has a long history,is a necessary landscape plant in Plant Garden.Summary of special categorized garden of sweet Osmanthus and landscape of sweet Osmanthus on the basis of field survey are conducted,especially considering the cultivated situations of special categorized garden in Chenshan Botanical Garden Shanghai,such as climate,topography,soil,and so on.Suggestions on the collection,location and plant arrangement are detailed,which offers reference for construction and development of the special categorized garden,and some other advices for the design and management of special categorized garden of Osmanthus are detailed.