摘要
六朝时期(229—589年)300多年间,建康(现南京)城市建设融合自然山水风景,文人学者以寄情自然山水作为最高境界和人生理想的追求,在中国历史上占据辉煌篇章。此时诞生了以山水诗词为基础的自然审美园林。园林景观不求壮阔绮丽,而是恬静淡雅,脱俗飘逸。开创了中国历史上园林建设发展的新纪元。玄武湖曾经是六朝帝王的园林,内有宫苑、仙岛,也有猎苑。
During around three hundred years of the Six Dynasties period（229-589 B.C.）,the urban construction of Jiankang（now Nanjing） integrated natural landscapes and sceneries,and literati and scholars regarded attaching themselves to natural landscapes as their highest boundaries and ideal pursuit of life,which has been a glorious chapter in Chinese history.The natural aesthetic landscape based on landscape poetry emerged at that time.The landscape sought for quietness and elegance instead of magnificence and gorgeousness,which opened a new era of landscape construction development in Chinese history.Xuanwu Lake Garden was once the garden of the emperors of the Six Dynasties,with its landscapes facing the Purple Mountain and Xuanwu Lake,and there are Palace Garden,Immortal Island and Hunting Court in it.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2010年第7期57-61,共5页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金(编号40471058)资助
关键词
风景园林
魏晋南北朝
南京
文人园林
玄武湖
landscape architecture
Wei
Jin and Southern-Northern Dynasties
Nanjing
literati garden
Xuanwu Lake
