一座“明堂式”构图的边郡唐“亭”

The Frontier Pavilion in the Form of the "Mingtang",Tang Dynasty

简析唐"亭"的功能性及空间特点,论证唐柳州东亭的水陆馆驿建筑性质及其建设场址,结合柳宗元的相关史料、文学作品,进一步论证章士钊先生对柳州东亭的"明堂"化设问;辨析该唐亭的馆驿、教化、休闲及景观功能;提出在中原文化拓荒阶段的边郡馆驿建筑,担负着重要的文化传播使命,具有政治、文化、景观、旅居等功能混合的特点;根据馆驿建筑的相关文献,对该"明堂"化唐亭的五室平面布局进行初步探讨。

The paper analyzes the construction connotation,the characteristic of the form and the function of the East Pavilion,proving the building＇s character of the post type for the road and the water way and its location,and further answering the questions raised by Mr.Zhang Shizhao whether the East Pavilion of Liuzhou was analogous to ＂Mingtang＂ with the evidence of the relevant historical materials and the literary works of Liu Zongyuan.The political,cultural,landscape and leisure functions of the pavilion in the Tang Dynasty are also distinguished.It presents that the frontier pavilion of post had taken the important mission to spread the culture in the stage opening up virgin soil of the Central Plains culture,and it has the characteristics that the function blends such as politics,culture,landscape and hotel.According to relevant documents of the post buildings type,taking the basic discussion to layout the plan of the five-room of the East Pavilion civilized by the ＂Mingtang＂ in the Tang Dynasty.