侗族村寨空间构成解读

The Interpretation of the Spatial Structures of Dong Villages

侗族民居在几千年的演变与发展过程中,形成了一个复合而完整的空间结构,有其独特的表现形式和空间语汇。侗族村寨是侗族人民精神和物质家园的载体,是民俗文化空间和实体的体现。从侗族村寨空间布局形态出发,通过对村寨空间的构成要素、形态及涵义的分析,深入地解读和总结了侗寨的空间构成,以提炼侗族传统民居的建筑精华和价值,为研究这一古老而珍贵的民族建筑体系提供重要依据。

Dong residences have shaped up a complex and complete spatial structure during the process of evolution and development for thousands of years,to form its own unique formation and spatial expressions.Dong villages are the carriers of the spiritual home and material home,but also give expression to folk cultural space.This paper analyzed the constituent elements of village space,form and meaning.And the spatial structures of Dong villages are summarized in order to refine the essence and value of Dong＇s traditional residential architecture,and to provide an important basis for studying the ancient and precious nation building system.