论自救行为及其立法实现

Self-salvage and It's Validation

自救行为是私力救济的重要表现形式,自救行为的本能性、现实性与补充性是其正当化根据。自救行为具有独立性,与正当防卫存在时间要件、行为性质、行为限度等多方面差异。自救行为必须保持必要限度,可以"强度的基本适应"作为是否过当的主要标准,同时辅之以"是否必需"等其他因素进行综合判断。对自救行为应当进行刑事立法,统一认定标准,通过对自救行为等私力救济形式的适当引导与约束,实现对公民权利的全面保障。

Self-salvage is a manifestation of private remedy. The instinct, reality and complementarities of self-salvage are its basis of legality. Self-salvage has its independence, and is different from self-defense in time element, essence of behavior, the bound of action. The criterion ＂basic adaptation to intensity＂ can be used as the main standard. Self-salvage needs to be regulated directly by law. The government should restrict and lead it effectively to make self-salvage and public relief bring out the best in each other, which will play a better part in protecting civil rights .