摘要
青藏高原喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地是我国最活跃的鼠疫疫源地之一,特别是进入20世纪90年代以来,动物疫情连年不断,且在局部地区呈现暴发流行并时有波及到人间。该文系统分析了青藏高原喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫疫源地的地理、动物鼠疫及人间鼠疫流行规律、鼠疫病原学特性以及鼠疫监测的现状,为进一步发展和调整防控对策提供科学依据。
The natural focus of Marmota himalayana plague on Qinghai-Tibet plateau is one of the most active plague foci in China.In particular,since the beginning of the 1990s,epizootic epidemics have continually emerged year after year in conjunction with regional outbreaks,occasionally affecting human beings.This paper systematically analyzes the geographical characteristics of the focus of M.himalayana plague on Qinghai-Tibet plateau,prevalence patterns of animal and human plagues,etiologic characteristics of plague and current status of plague surveillance,providing the basis for further development and adjustment of the prevention and control strategies.
出处
《中国媒介生物学及控制杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2010年第4期394-398,共5页
Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control
关键词
喜马拉雅旱獭
鼠疫
流行特征
Marmota himalayana
Plague
Epidemiologic characteristics
