脑梗死患者早期运动功能的康复护理进展

Review of rehabilitation nursing on early motor function in patients with cerebral infarction

脑梗死有着较高的致残率，严重影响到患者的生活质量，给家庭和社会带来沉重的负担。患者的运动功能训练日益受到重视，尤其是患者的肢体运动功能更是影响其自理能力。本文在查阅国内外文献的基础上，着重于对脑梗死患者早期肢体运动功能训练的康复理论、时机、患者的心理需求以及功能训练的康复方法和效果评价等方面具体阐述，介绍脑梗死患者肢体运动功能训练的有效实施方法。以期对临床护理工作人员帮助患者肢体功能康复有所指导。

Cerebral infarction has a high d＇isability incidence. It impacts the quality of life of patients seriously, so it brings heavy burden on victims＇ family and society. Motor function directly affects patients＇ self-carc ability,so how to train impaired motor function attracts more attentions. On the basis of the domestic and foreign literature reviewing, this paper discussed rehabilitation theory in early limb function training, the time of recovering exercises, methods of training, assessments of training and patients＇ psychological needs and summarized effective training method in cerebral infarction in order to provide guidance for clinical nursing.