以利益冲突为背景解读和谐社会

On the Explantion of Harmonious Society on the Background of Interest Conflicts

均衡和冲突是人类关于社会本质的两种理解方式。均衡论过分注重社会的分化和整合,它关于社会可以通过自身的系统进行整合达到均衡发展的说法忽略了矛盾和冲突在社会变迁中的意义。相比而言,冲突论正视社会冲突现象,积极寻找解决冲突的途径,以此取得政治认同、实现社会整合的范式更贴近人类社会的发展进程。因此,冲突作为一种客观的社会存在将伴随和谐社会的整个建构过程。

Balance and conflict are two ways that people understand the social nature. The balance theory focuses on exces- sively the differentiation and integration. The statement of its that the society can have a balanced development by the own system of the society ignores the meaning of contradictions and conflicts in society change. Relatively speaking, the conflict theory envisages the phenomenon of social comfier and finds the ways to resolve the conflicts in order to achieve the politi- cal identity and social integration, which is closer to the development of human society. As a result, the conflicts will ac- company the whole constructing process of harmonious society as an objective social existence.