从区位选择到空间集聚:一个基于分工视角的分析框架

From Location Choice to Spatial Agglomeration: an Analytical Framework Based on the Perspective of the Division of Labor

空间集聚是微观主体在区位选择过程中相互作用的结果,而微观主体间的分工是促使这种相互作用产生的基本因素之一,因此,借助分工视角的分析框架来探寻从区位选择到空间集聚的逻辑路径是一种有价值的尝试。基于此,本文通过建立一个简单的新兴古典经济学模型研究得出,微观主体选择集聚是为了通过降低交易成本来促进相互之间的分工,而集聚能在多大程度上降低交易成本关键在于集聚所在地的硬、软环境是否有利于微观主体之间形成协调的分工网络。

Spatial agglomeration is the result of the interaction of microcosmic subjects location choice process,and one of the basic elements leading to this interaction is division of labor,therefore,That exploring the logical interpretation from lo- cation choice to spatial agglomeration from the point of division of labor may be a valuable attempt. Based on this,this arti- cle shows that, microcosmic subjects choose spatial agglomeration in order to promote the division of labor between them by lowering transaction costs,which are determined by the hard and soft environment in the location where agglomeration forms.