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瑞芬太尼用于无痛人流的效果观察

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摘要 目的:观察不同剂量瑞芬太尼复合丙泊酚无痛人流的麻醉效果。方法:选择150例的无痛人流孕妇,随机分成R1、R2、R33组,每组各50例。3组分别静脉注射瑞芬太尼0.25μg/kg,0.5μg/kg,0.75μg/kg再缓慢推注丙泊酚2mg/kg。观察记录各组平均动脉压(MAP)心率(HR),呼吸(R),脉搏氧饱和度(SpO2)。丙泊酚总量、体动、呼吸应答时间、定向力恢复时间、离院时间及不良反应(头晕、恶心、呕吐)发生情况。结果:R1、R2组给药前、给药后1min及手术结束时MAP、HP、SpO2变化差异无显著性(P>0.05);但R1组体动较明显。给药后1min时,R3组MAP、R及SpO2较给药前明显降低(P<0.05),R3组恶心、呕吐发生率高。结论:瑞芬太尼0.5μg/kg与丙泊酚伍用于无痛人流术的麻醉、镇静、镇痛效果好,不良反应发生率低,是协同丙泊酚无痛人流麻醉效果的较佳临床剂量。
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2010年第18期2771-2772,共2页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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