中国社区参与旅游发展研究述评

Review on Community Participation in Tourism Development in China

社区参与旅游发展被作为旅游可持续发展的一个重要内容和评判依据,在我国的研究日益凸显。通过文献分析可知,社区参与旅游发展研究经历了初步探索和快速发展两个阶段,研究的主要内容包括参与的平台、制约分析、理论分析、模式构建、居民态度、一体化研究等等。案例区域大多选择在西部地区,研究方法以定性分析为主。虽然还带有国外理论转借的痕迹,还存在重复研究的现象,但许多探讨已经深入到中国特殊的经济社会制度和文化系统中,不乏对我国制度因素与社区旅游参与之间逻辑关系的思考,具备了一定的广度和深度。

Community participation in tourism development,as an important element and evaluation basis of sustainable tourism development,has become increasingly prominent and gradually formed a strong trend in China.Related research system may know Community participation in tourism going through two stages of initial exploration and rapid development,and has received some results in both study and application,which mainly include impediments to participation,theoretical analysis,construction of pattern on community participation,development mechanisms,attitude of community residents and integration of research,and so on.The above-mentioned choose mostly west of china as the fields of study,qualitative description as the dominant factor.Although the related study has still the traces of theoretical transference and the phenomenon of duplication of research,many researches have already explored deeply into the Chinese special economic,social systems and cultural systems.Among them,there are the exposition on logical relationship between factors of Chinese system and community participation in tourism.Some researches have possessed a certain breadth and depth.