父母教养方式与罪犯人格形成关系

Effect of parental rearing pattern on formation of criminal personality

目的分析罪犯的父母教养方式与其人格形成的相关性。方法对162名罪犯进行父母教养方式评价量表与艾森克个性问卷测试。结果 162名罪犯年龄为19～54岁,平均(30.14±7.12)岁;罪犯组神经质、精神质、掩饰性维度得分分别为(12.54±5.41),(16.65±3.72),(8.85±3.81)分,常模组分别为(5.96±2.84),(10.63±4.44),(12.17±3.57)的分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);罪犯组基本人格特征为高神经质、高精神质、低掩饰性;罪犯组父亲教养方式中的情感温暖、理解,过分干涉,母亲教养方式中的情感温暖、理解与精神质程度呈负相关。结论父母教养方式对罪犯人格形成有重要影响。

Objective To explore the relationship between the parental rearing pattern and the personality character of criminal.Methods Eysenck Personality Questionnaire and parental rearing pattern scale were used to assess the parental rearing pattern and personality of 167 criminals.Results The scores on the neuroticism and psychoticism factors were higher and the lie factor were lower than Chinese norm.The father＇s rearing patterns were more reflected as ＂punishment＂,while the mother＇s rearing patterns were more reflected as ＂warmth and understanding＂,＂over-intervention＂,＂rejection and denial＂ and ＂over-protection＂.There were correlations between psychoticism score and ＂warmth and understanding of parents＂,＂parental punishment＂ and ＂over-intervention of father＂,extraversion score and ＂over-protection of father＂,lie score and ＂warmth and understanding of father＂,＂over-intervention and protection of parents＂ and ＂preference of parents＂.Conclusion The parental rearing pattern have an important impact on the personality of criminals.