深圳市老年人生命质量及影响因素分析

Life quality and its influencing factors among the elderly in Shenzhen city

目的研究深圳市老年人生命质量及影响因素。方法采用健康测量量表SF-36中文版,以随机方法抽取深圳市792名60岁常、暂住老年人进行问卷调查。结果常住老年人生命质量得分(561.88±102.12)分,高于暂住老年人(520.40±95.42)分,常住老年人在躯体功能、躯体角色、总体健康、社会功能、心理卫生维度得分分别为(85.54±25.011),(60.42±55.991),(69.52±30.828),(79.61±34.307),(66.83±27.455)分,均高于暂住老年人(73.89±26.359),(52.41±55.040),(64.49±29.978),(58.04±28.939)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);老年人生命质量的影响因素为患慢性病、年龄、个人经济收入、医疗费来源、婚姻状况、自理能力和居住状态。结论深圳市老年人总体生命质量状况良好,常住老年人生命质量好于暂住老年人,患慢性病是老年人生命质量的最主要影响因素。

Objective To investigate life quality and its influencing factors among the elderly in Shenzhen.Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out among 792 transient and resident senior citizens randomly selected in Shenzhen with 36-Iterms Shout-From Healath Survey（SF-36）（Chinese version）.Results The score of life quality in resident senior citizens（561.88±102.12） was higher than that of transient citizens（520.40±95.42）.There were significant differences in physical function,physical role,general health,social function,mental health dimension scores between resident senior citizens（85.54±25.011,60.42±55.99,69.52±30.828,79.61±34.307,66.83±27.455） and transient citizens（73.89±26.359,52.41±55.040,64.49±29.978,58.04±28.939;P0.05 for all）.The top 5 influencing factors of life quality for the elderly were suffering from chronic disease,age,personal income,medical expense,marital status,self-care ablilty,and living status.Conclusion Overall,the elderly in Shenzhen has good life quality.The life quality of resident senior citizens is better than that of transient citizens.The main factor influencing the elderly＇s life quality is suffering from chronic disease.