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小剂量氯胺酮联合舒芬太尼用于术后静脉镇痛 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:探讨小剂量氯胺酮对舒芬太尼术后静脉镇痛的效果的影响。方法:90例行子宫切除或全子宫加附件切除成年患者随机分为3组:S组舒芬太尼0.045μg·kg^(-1)·h^(-1)加昂丹司琼8 mg;KS1组用舒芬太尼0.035μg·kg~(-1·h^(-1)加氯胺酮40μg·kg^(-1)·h^(-1)加昂丹司琼8 mg;KS2组用舒芬太尼0.035μg·kg^(-1)·h^(-1)加氯胺酮70μg·kg^(-1)·h^(-1)加昂丹司琼8 mg;术毕选用一次性微量连续输液泵以2 ml·h^(-1)进行术后静脉镇痛,负荷量为S组舒芬太尼10μg缓慢静注,KS1组与KS2组为舒芬太尼10μg加氯胺酮10 mg缓慢静注.分别于术后10,20,30,40,50 h记录疼痛评分、不良反应(瘙痒、恶心呕吐、精神症状)、SpO_2。采用视觉模拟评分(VAS)评定镇痛效果。结果:KS2组VAS在各时点均明显低于S组和KS1组(P<0.01)。结论:小剂量氯胺酮联合舒芬太尼用于患者术后静脉镇痛,能使镇痛效果更完善,且不增加不良反应,是一种安全有效的静脉镇痛方法。
作者 屈昕
出处 《药物流行病学杂志》 CAS 2010年第8期429-430,共2页 Chinese Journal of Pharmacoepidemiology
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