城市规划语境下城市自组织及其系统探讨

Research on Urban Self-organization and Its System in the Context of Urban Planning

文章基于自组织理论,旨在化解城市规划的他组织属性与城市的自组织本质间的对立关系,提高城市规划的科学性。立足城市规划范畴,从自组织的典型特征及其与他组织的辩证关系对城市自组织进行了辨析,得出规划行为中也有自组织成分的结论,并提出城市规划的自组织与城市内部力量的自组织成正相关;进而构建城市自组织系统,将城市规划的自组织界定为城市自组织的外延部分。最终,提出通过构建开放系统、界定体系范畴、强调对过程的规划来实现城市规划技术体系的自组织完善。

The paper is intended to improve urban planning with resolving the contradictions between heter-organization character of urban planning and self-organization nature of city. All of the research is in the context of urban planning. The paper tries to explain urban self-organization from the self-organization characters and its dialectical relations with beret-organization. Based on these, the paper suggests that there is also self-organization in urban planning, and the law that self- organization of urban planning is positively correlated with the self-organization of urban inside. The paper establishes a system model of urban self-organization which takes the self-organization of urban planning as the extension. At last, three strategies, opening the system, defining the works and planning the process, are proposed to optimize the urban planning technical system.