李华涉史文章研究

A Case Study of Li Hua:His Historic Ideas and Thoughts

唐代文宗李华的散文作品中,涉及历史的文章较多。独孤及曾经将李华的文章分为十一类,其中七类均为涉史之作。在这些文章中,李华论述了礼乐文明与物质基础的关系,以及个人才能与现实环境的关系。李华重视族谱学与社会实情。李华的涉史文章,以质直的风格见长。他对历史事件和社会现象进行了高度的概括。这些文章中体现了深厚的历史学修养,因而它们接近李肇的《唐国史补》之水准。就历史观念而论,在李华与西方史学家之间存在着较多的可比性。

Li Hua has many prose works which are relevant with history.DuGu-Ji divides Li＇s prose into ten categories,of which seven are relevant to history.In these works Li discusses the relationship between the ritual-musical civilization and its material basis,and the relationship between individual talents and realistic circumstances.He lays stress on genealogical studies and the social reality.His historically relevant works are substantial and direct in the style.And he highly generalizes historical events and social phenomena.His deep insight into the historical science is embodied in his historically relevant works,which are close academically to Li Zhao＇s ＂Supplement to the History of the Tang＂.As regards historical ideas,there are many comparable coincidences between Li Hua and Western historians.