老年社区获得性肺炎回顾性分析

Retrospective Analysis on Elderly Community Acquired Pneumonia

目的分析老年人社区获得性肺炎(CAP)的临床特点、治疗方法及效果。方法对我院2008年1月至2009年12月住院的378例老年CAP患者病历资料进行回顾性分析。结果老年CAP合并多种基础病,抗生素治疗敏感性差,易出现并发症。结论老年人CAP的特点是并发症多,耐药率高,需联合应用抗生素,同时加强营养支持治疗。

Objective To evaluate clinical features,treatment and curative effect of community acquired pneumonia（ CAP） in the elderly. Methods Retrospective analysis on 378 cases of elderly hospitalized patients with CAP was carried out. Results Elderly community-acquired pneumonia was associated with a variety of diseases. The antibiotic treatment sensitivity was poor and CAP always combined with some complications. Conclusion Elderly CAP has features of more complications,high resistance to antibiotics. Combined antibiotics treatment is necessary and good nutrition may be helpful.