北京地区604名流动人口育龄妇女生殖健康状况的研究

Cross—sectional Study of 604 Female Migrants in Bejing on Their Reproductive Health Status

本研究通过对北京地区604名流动人口妇女访谈及妇产科检查，并与北京地区部分常住人口妇女进行比较，其结果表明：大多数流动人口妇女是与家人在北京居住生活．平均在京已居住3年，与北京居民相比她们生活更艰辛。在北京居住期间，孕期她们没有得到适量的产前保健，有四分之一的妇女根本就没有接受产前检查。生殖感染率为29．3％，比接受检查的北京当地妇女高。

This study based on the data from a survey and an examination to several hundreds of female migrants in Beijing on their reproductive health status. The results from the female in-migrants were compared with the results from Beijing female residents. The study revealed that most of the investigated female in-migrants lived in Beijing with their family and had resided in Beijing for over three years on averge. They spent a harder life than the compared Beijing residents. Also the femle in - migrants did not receive adequate prenatal cares during their pregnancies in Beijing and a quarter of these mothers did not receive any prenatal examination during their pegnancies at all.Again the female in-migrants were with a higher prevalence rate of reproductive tract infections,reaching 29. 3% of the examined female in-migrants,than the examined Beijing women.